A ray is aimed at the exact centre of a thin lens, either converging or diverging. What happens to it?
AIt passes on without changing direction
BIt is bent through the focal point beyond
CIt is reflected back along its own path
DIt emerges parallel to the axis of the lens
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. It passes on without changing direction
1. A ray passing through the centre of either a converging or a diverging lens does not change direction.
2. At the centre the two lens faces are effectively parallel, so the ray is deflected by a negligible amount.
3. This makes the central ray the easiest of all to draw in a ray diagram.
4. Bending through the focal point is what happens to a ray that arrives parallel to the axis, not to a central ray.
_Source: OpenStax College Physics (CC BY 4.0), Ch 25 "Geometric Optics", section 25.6 Image Formation by Lenses_
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