How long does light take to travel from the Moon to the Earth, a distance of 3.84 x 10^5 km, at 3.00 x 10^8 m/s?
A1.28 s
B0.128 s
C12.8 s
D128 s
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. 1.28 s
1. First convert the distance to metres: 3.84 x 10^5 km = 3.84 x 10^8 m.
2. Time is distance divided by speed, so t = (3.84 x 10^8 m) divided by (3.00 x 10^8 m/s).
3. The powers of ten cancel, leaving t = 3.84 divided by 3.00 = 1.28 s.
4. The other options all come from mishandling the kilometre to metre conversion by a factor of ten.
_Source: OpenStax College Physics (CC BY 4.0), Ch 25 "Geometric Optics", section 25.3 The Law of Refraction_
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