A steroid with a first order half-life of 42 days is taken once. How long until only one sixty-fourth of the dose remains?
A126 days
B168 days
C210 days
D252 days
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. 252 days
1. Each half-life leaves half of whatever was there at its start.
2. After n half-lives the fraction remaining is one half raised to the power n.
3. One sixty-fourth is one half raised to the power 6, since 2 to the power 6 is 64.
4. So six half-lives must pass.
5. Six times 42 days is 252 days.
6. The answer 126 days is only three half-lives, which would leave one eighth.
7. The answer 210 days is five half-lives, which would leave one thirty-second.
_Source: OpenStax Chemistry (CC BY 4.0), Ch 12 "Kinetics", section 12.4 Integrated Rate Laws_
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