A reaction is second order in A with k = 2.42 L/mol/s. If the initial concentration of A is 0.500 mol/L, what is the half-life?
A0.826 s
B0.286 s
C1.21 s
D0.207 s
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. 0.826 s
1. The reaction is second order, so use t(1/2) = 1/(k[A]0) and not the first order formula.
2. The product k[A]0 is 2.42 L/mol/s times 0.500 mol/L.
3. That product is 1.21 per second.
4. Taking the reciprocal gives t(1/2) = 0.826 s.
5. The value 1.21 s reports k[A]0 itself without inverting it.
6. The value 0.286 s is 0.693 divided by 2.42, which wrongly applies the first order half-life formula.
7. Because the order is second, this half-life will lengthen as the reaction eats into the concentration.
_Source: OpenStax Chemistry (CC BY 4.0), Ch 12 "Kinetics", section 12.4 Integrated Rate Laws_
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