Butadiene dimerises by a second order path with k = 5.76 x 10^-2 L/mol/min. Starting at 0.200 M, what concentration remains after 10.0 min?
A0.200 mol/L remains
B0.124 mol/L remains
C0.179 mol/L remains
D0.100 mol/L remains
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. 0.179 mol/L remains
1. The second order integrated law is 1/[A] = kt + 1/[A]0.
2. The term kt is 5.76 x 10^-2 L/mol/min times 10.0 min, which is 0.576 L/mol.
3. The term 1/[A]0 is 1 divided by 0.200 mol/L, which is 5.00 L/mol.
4. Adding gives 1/[A] = 5.576 L/mol.
5. Taking the reciprocal gives [A] = 0.179 mol/L.
6. Choosing 0.100 mol/L assumes one half-life has passed, but the half-life here is 1/(k[A]0), which is about 87 min.
7. Choosing 0.200 mol/L leaves the concentration untouched and ignores the elapsed time entirely.
_Source: OpenStax Chemistry (CC BY 4.0), Ch 12 "Kinetics", section 12.4 Integrated Rate Laws_
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