Which statement about the rate constant k is correct?
AIt changes when reactant concentration changes
BIt is the same for every chemical reaction
CIt has the same units for every reaction order
DIt is fixed for a reaction at a set temperature
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. It is fixed for a reaction at a set temperature
1. The rate constant is the proportionality constant linking rate to concentrations.
2. It belongs to one particular reaction at one particular temperature.
3. It does not shift when concentrations are changed, which is why the concentration terms are written separately.
4. Its units change with the overall order, so a single set of units for all orders is wrong.
_Source: OpenStax Chemistry (CC BY 4.0), Ch 12 "Kinetics", section 12.3 Rate Laws_
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