In a centrifuged blood sample, roughly what fraction of the total volume does the buffy coat normally occupy?
AAbout 45 percent
BAbout 7 percent
CLess than 1 percent
DAbout 20 percent
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Less than 1 percent
1. The buffy coat holds only the leukocytes and the platelets.
2. Both are vastly outnumbered by erythrocytes, which alone account for roughly 45 percent of a sample.
3. The layer they form therefore normally constitutes less than 1 percent of the sample.
4. About 45 percent is the erythrocyte fraction and about 7 percent is the plasma protein fraction, so neither describes the buffy coat.
_Source: OpenStax Anatomy and Physiology (CC BY 4.0), Ch 18 "The Cardiovascular System: Blood", section 18.1 An Overview of Blood_
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