Which part of haemoglobin actually binds oxygen?
AThe globin protein chains
BThe membrane of the red cell
CThe carbonic anhydrase site
DThe iron-containing heme
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. The iron-containing heme
1. Haemoglobin is a metalloprotein inside the erythrocyte.
2. Heme is the portion that contains iron.
3. It is heme that binds oxygen, so the fourth option is correct.
4. The globin portions bind carbon dioxide rather than oxygen, which is the trap in the first option.
_Source: OpenStax Anatomy and Physiology (CC BY 4.0), Ch 22 "The Respiratory System", section 22.5 Transport of Gases_
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