Where is the field of a current-carrying solenoid uniform, and where is it almost nothing?
AUniform outside, nearly zero just inside
BUniform at the ends, nearly zero midway
CUniform everywhere, and zero nowhere
DUniform inside, nearly zero just outside
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. Uniform inside, nearly zero just outside
1. A solenoid is a long coil of many turns, unlike a single flat loop.
2. Because of that shape, the field inside it is very uniform and also very strong.
3. The field just outside the coils is nearly zero.
4. Only near the ends does the interior field begin to weaken and change direction.
5. This is what makes solenoids useful when a large uniform field is needed over a large volume.
_Source: OpenStax College Physics (CC BY 4.0), Ch 22 "Magnetism", section 22.9 Magnetic Fields Produced by Currents: Ampere's Law_
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