What is the largest part of an MRI unit, and what field strength does it typically produce?
AA permanent magnet, giving 1 to 2 T
BAn iron electromagnet, 10 to 20 T
CA superconducting magnet, 1 to 2 T
DA superconducting magnet, 10 to 20 T
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. A superconducting magnet, 1 to 2 T
1. The largest part of an MRI unit is a superconducting magnet.
2. It creates a field typically between 1 and 2 T over a relatively large volume.
3. A large uniform volume is needed because the whole imaged region must sit in a known field.
4. Fields of 10 to 20 T are far above what these instruments run at.
5. The strongest permanent magnets reach only about 2 T and could not cover such a volume uniformly.
_Source: OpenStax College Physics (CC BY 4.0), Ch 22 "Magnetism", section 22.11 More Applications of Magnetism_
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