A 100-turn square loop 10.0 cm on a side carries 15.0 A in a 2.00 T field. What is the maximum torque on it?
A300 N m
B15.0 N m
C30.0 N m
D3.00 N m
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. 30.0 N m
1. Use torque = NIAB sin(theta), which is largest when sin(theta) = 1.
2. So the maximum torque is NIAB.
3. Work out the area: a square 10.0 cm on a side is 0.100 m on a side, so A = 0.0100 m^2.
4. Substitute: torque = (100)(15.0 A)(0.0100 m^2)(2.00 T).
5. Multiply step by step: (100)(15.0) = 1500 A, then (1500)(0.0100) = 15.0 A m^2.
6. Finally (15.0 A m^2)(2.00 T) = 30.0 N m.
7. So the maximum torque is 30.0 N m, large enough to be useful in a motor.
8. An answer of 300 N m comes from using 0.100 m^2 for the area, which is the area of a loop 31.6 cm on a side.
_Source: OpenStax College Physics (CC BY 4.0), Ch 22 "Magnetism", section 22.8 Torque on a Current Loop: Motors and Meters_
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