A particle of mass m and charge q moves at speed v perpendicular to a uniform field B. What is the radius of its circular path?
Ar = qB/(mv)
Br = mvqB
Cr = qv/(mB)
Dr = mv/(qB)
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. r = mv/(qB)
1. For motion perpendicular to B the magnetic force has magnitude qvB, since sin(theta) is 1.
2. That force supplies the centripetal force, which is mv^2/r.
3. Setting qvB = mv^2/r and cancelling one factor of v gives qB = mv/r.
4. Rearranging yields r = mv/(qB).
5. A heavier or faster particle bends less, while a larger charge or stronger field bends it more, which matches this form.
_Source: OpenStax College Physics (CC BY 4.0), Ch 22 "Magnetism", section 22.5 Force on a Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field: Examples and Applications_
Keep practising Magnetism
Browse all Magnetism questions for B.Tech EEE, or explore more Electrical Engineering topics.
Related questions
For which task are x ray images more effective than MRI images?Which sensor, operating at liquid helium temperature, can measure fields thousands of timeWhat is a recording of the magnetic field of the beating heart called?What does functional MRI actually detect when it maps activity in the brain?Nuclear magnetic resonance was formulated in 1946. Who received the 1952 Nobel Prize in PhWhat is the largest part of an MRI unit, and what field strength does it typically produceHow is the electron beam of a cathode ray tube aimed at a chosen point on the screen?Wires of infinite length cannot be built. How is the definition of the ampere realised in