The Central Dogma of protein synthesis describes genetic information flowing in which order?
AGenes to mRNA to protein
BProtein to mRNA to genes
CmRNA to genes to protein
DGenes to protein to mRNA
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. Genes to mRNA to protein
1. Genes made of DNA are copied into mRNA by transcription.
2. The mRNA sequence is then read by the translation machinery to build a protein.
3. So the order runs genes to mRNA to protein, and none of the reversed orders describes the normal flow.
_Source: OpenStax Biology (1st ed., CC BY 4.0), Ch 15 "Genes and Proteins", section 15.1 The Genetic Code_
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