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Which costs belong in a differential analysis of two alternatives?

AAll costs that the business will incur next year
BOnly the fixed costs shared by both alternatives
COnly the costs that change between alternatives
DAll costs already spent on the assets involved
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Only the costs that change between alternatives
1. Differential analysis compares the benefits and costs of two options and picks the better net result. 2. Only amounts that differ between the two options can affect that comparison. 3. Costs that stay constant across both options drop out, because they cannot separate one choice from the other. 4. Past expenditure is likewise excluded, since it is the same whichever option is taken. _Source: Jonick, Principles of Managerial Accounting (UNG Press, CC BY-SA 4.0), section 9.1 Introduction_
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