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Asset 1 costs $100,000 and has discounted cash flows of $121,526. Asset 2 costs $140,000 and has discounted cash flows of $157,788. Which should be bought?
AAsset 2, because its cash inflows are larger
BAsset 2, because its net present value is larger
CAsset 1, because its purchase price is smaller
DAsset 1, because its net present value is larger
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. Asset 1, because its net present value is larger
1. Asset 1 has a net present value of $121,526 minus $100,000, which is $21,526.
2. Asset 2 has a net present value of $157,788 minus $140,000, which is $17,788.
3. Both are positive, so either would pay for itself.
4. Asset 1 has the higher net present value, so it is the better of the two.
5. Asset 2 does earn more cash each year, which is the trap: its extra $40,000 of price more than absorbs the extra inflow.
6. A lower purchase price on its own proves nothing either, since it says nothing about what the asset returns.
_Source: Jonick, Principles of Managerial Accounting (UNG Press, CC BY-SA 4.0), section 9.8 Capital Investment Analysis_
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