Cinnabar (HgS) is unusual because mercury can be obtained from it simply by
Acarbon reduction
Broasting alone (auto-reduction)
Celectrolysis of the fused ore
Dhydrogen reduction
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. roasting alone (auto-reduction)
1. Roasting some ores directly gives the free metal without a separate reducing agent.
2. For cinnabar: $HgS + O_2 \rightarrow Hg + SO_2$; the sulphide itself is oxidised while the metal is set free.
3. This self-reduction on roasting is called **auto-reduction**.
_Source: Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 Chemistry Vol.1, Unit 1 'Metallurgy', §1.3.2 (Auto-reduction)_
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