A naturally occurring substance from which a metal can be extracted profitably and economically is called
- an ore
- a mineral
- a flux
- a slag
Show answer and solution
Correct answer: A. an ore
1. A **mineral** is any naturally occurring substance containing a metal (free or combined).
2. Only those minerals from which the metal can be extracted **conveniently and economically** are called **ores**.
3. Hence every ore is a mineral, but every mineral is not an ore (e.g. bauxite is an ore of Al, china clay is not).
_Source: Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 Chemistry Vol.1, Unit 1 'Metallurgy', §1.1.1_