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Cathode rays were first identified by
A{'text': 'Roentgen', 'label': 'A'}
B{'text': 'Crookes', 'label': 'B'}
C{'text': 'J. J. Thomson', 'label': 'C'}
D{'text': 'Rutherford', 'label': 'D'}
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. {'text': 'Crookes', 'label': 'B'}
1. William Crookes in 1870 discovered cathode rays in a low-pressure discharge tube.
2. In 1879 he suggested they were streams of fast-moving negatively-charged particles.
3. J. J. Thomson later (1897) confirmed and measured e/m of these particles.
4. Roentgen discovered X-rays; Rutherford came later with the nuclear model.
_Source: NCERT Class 12 Physics, Ch 11 "Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter", §11.1_
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