Metals like Li, Na, K and Cs are photosensitive even to visible light because they
AHave low work functions
BHave very high work functions
CAre magnetic materials
DAre all alkaline earth metals
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. Have low work functions
1. Alkali metals have loosely held valence electrons in the outermost shell.
2. Their work functions are low, of order 1-3 eV.
3. Visible light (1.7-3.1 eV) exceeds these work functions for many alkali metals.
4. So visible light can eject photoelectrons from Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs.
_Source: syllabus Physics, Ch 11 "Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter", §11.3.2_
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