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Under the Subsidiary Alliance system, what happened if an Indian ruler failed to pay for the British 'subsidiary forces' stationed in his kingdom?

AHe was given a warning and another chance
BPart of his territory was taken away as penalty
CThe British withdrew their forces
DNothing — payment was voluntary
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Part of his territory was taken away as penalty
The Subsidiary Alliance was an instrument of imperial expansion. An Indian ruler was 'protected' by Company troops stationed in his kingdom, but had to pay for them. If he could not, part of his territory was annexed as penalty. The Nawab of Awadh, for instance, was forced to surrender over half his territory in 1801 under Wellesley by this device.
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