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Diabetes mellitus is mainly caused by:
A{'text': 'Too much insulin in the blood'}
B{'text': 'Excess thyroxine from thyroid'}
C{'text': 'Too much adrenaline from adrenal'}
D{'text': 'Insufficient insulin from pancreas'}
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. {'text': 'Insufficient insulin from pancreas'}
1. Insulin lowers blood sugar by storing glucose as glycogen.
2. If the pancreas cannot make **enough insulin**, blood glucose remains high.
3. The disease that results is diabetes mellitus.
4. Excess insulin causes hypoglycaemia, not diabetes; thyroxine and adrenaline have different roles.
_Source: Selina Concise ICSE Class 8 Biology Ch 5 "Endocrine System and Adolescence", Hormone-related disorders_
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