CONCILIATION under Part III (Sections 61-81) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996 is:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B.
1. PART III of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996 (Sections 61-81) provides for CONCILIATION as an ADR mechanism.
2. CONCILIATION is a NON-BINDING process where a CONCILIATOR (mutually agreed upon) assists the parties in reaching an AMICABLE SETTLEMENT.
3. KEY FEATURES:
4. (i) Section 65: Conciliator's role — to ASSIST parties to reach amicable settlement;
5. (ii) Section 66: Conciliator not bound by Code of Civil Procedure or Indian Evidence Act;
6. (iii) Section 67: Conciliator may make proposals for settlement;
7. (iv) Section 73: Successful conciliation results in SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT signed by parties;
8. (v) Section 74: A SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT shall have the SAME STATUS AND EFFECT as if it were an ARBITRAL AWARD on agreed terms — enforceable as such.
9. (vi) Section 75: CONFIDENTIALITY of conciliation proceedings.
10. (vii) Section 81: ADMISSIBILITY of evidence — proposals, admissions during conciliation are not admissible in other proceedings.
11. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996 (Bare Act) + Mediation Act 2023 — Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996, Part III (Sections 61-81)_
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