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Per §10.5, the Himsworth constant K (multiplier of σ) used to obtain target mean strength under the Indian Standard's 5 percent risk factor is:

A1.00
B3.00
C2.20
D1.65
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. 1.65
1. §10.5: 'ftarget = fck + 1.65σ' for IS at 5 percent risk the value 1.65 is Himsworth's constant. American Standard accepts a 2 percent risk factor whose Himsworth constant is 2.2 (Eq. 10.5B). 2. Lower the risk factor, higher the Himsworth constant and the larger the target strength against the same characteristic strength. _Source: IGNOU ET-522 Block-3 Unit-10 Concrete Mix Design, §10.5, Eq. 10.5/10.5A/10.5B, p. 10_
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