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Which of the following best defines emotional intelligence in the Salovey and Mayer sense?
AMonitoring own and others' emotions to guide thought and actions
BMonitoring others' IQ scores to guide one's career choices in life
CIgnoring all emotional content and focusing on logical reasoning only
DMemorising long lists of emotional words in a single learning trial
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. Monitoring own and others' emotions to guide thought and actions
1. The chapter introduces emotional intelligence as broadening the concept of intelligence beyond IQ.
2. It credits the concept to Salovey and Mayer.
3. They considered emotional intelligence as the ability to monitor one's own and others' emotions.
4. It involves discriminating among emotions and using this to guide thinking and actions.
5. Hence emotional intelligence is monitoring own and others' emotions to guide thought and action.
_Source: NCERT Class 12 Psychology Ch 1 "Variations in Psychological Attributes", p. 17, Emotional Intelligence_
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