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Adolescents are repeatedly advised to say 'NO' to drugs and tobacco. From a hormone/health perspective, why is this stage particularly risky?

ABody and brain are still developing rapidly under hormonal control; drug abuse can permanently disrupt this growth, lead to addiction, and damage reproductive and mental health
BAdolescents do not need food or sleep
CHormone levels are low in adolescence, so any chemical has a larger effect
DAdolescents are immune to drugs
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. Body and brain are still developing rapidly under hormonal control; drug abuse can permanently disrupt this growth, lead to addiction, and damage reproductive and mental health
Adolescence is a period of intense hormonal activity and rapid development of brain, body, and reproductive system. Substances of abuse can permanently alter brain pathways, harm reproductive organs, and lead to lifelong addiction. Avoidance is the safest course — which is why the chapter emphasises 'Say NO to drugs'.
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