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**Water potential ($\psi$)** of pure water is:

AZero (and adding solutes makes it negative)
BAlways positive
CEqual to 1 atm
DCannot be determined
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. Zero (and adding solutes makes it negative)
Water potential of pure water at STP = 0 by convention. Solutes lower it (more negative). Pressure (turgor) raises it. Water flows from high (less negative) to low (more negative) water potential.
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