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Why does **rate of transpiration increase** with rising temperature, low humidity, and wind?

ABecause stomata physically expand with heat
BHigher temperature increases evaporation rate; low humidity steepens the vapour gradient; wind disperses the saturated air layer near leaf
CLower humidity closes stomata
DWind closes stomata
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Higher temperature increases evaporation rate; low humidity steepens the vapour gradient; wind disperses the saturated air layer near leaf
All three factors increase the vapour pressure deficit between leaf interior (saturated air at ~stomatal substomatal cavity) and atmosphere — driving faster water-vapour loss. Note: at very high temperatures stomata may close, but at moderate increases, transpiration rate goes up.
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