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Mendeleev left gaps in his table and named three undiscovered elements eka-boron, eka-aluminium and eka-silicon. These were later identified respectively as:
AGermanium, scandium and gallium
BGallium, germanium and scandium
CScandium, gallium and germanium
DScandium, germanium and gallium
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Scandium, gallium and germanium
1. Mendeleev predicted properties for the gaps next to known neighbours.
2. Eka-boron later turned out to be scandium (Sc).
3. Eka-aluminium later turned out to be gallium (Ga).
4. Eka-silicon later turned out to be germanium (Ge).
5. So the correct order is scandium, gallium, germanium.
6. Rule out the others, which scramble this fixed naming order.
_Source: Balbharati (Maharashtra Board) Class 10 Science & Technology, Ch 2 "Periodic Classification of Elements", p.28_
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