Total internal reflection requires light to travel from
A{'text': 'a denser medium to a rarer one, with incidence angle < critical angle', 'label': 'A'}
B{'text': 'vacuum into glass', 'label': 'B'}
C{'text': 'a rarer medium to a denser one, with any incidence angle', 'label': 'C'}
D{'text': 'a denser medium to a rarer one, with incidence angle > critical angle', 'label': 'D'}
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. {'text': 'a denser medium to a rarer one, with incidence angle > critical angle', 'label': 'D'}
1. TIR occurs when light strikes the boundary going dense → rare.
2. Above the critical angle (sin θc = n_rare / n_dense), no refraction occurs; all light reflects.
3. Going rare → dense never gives TIR — the refracted ray always bends towards the normal.
_Source: NCERT Class 12 Physics Part II, Ch 9 §9.4_
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