The apparent depth of an object lying at the bottom of a pool of water (n = 4/3) is, in terms of its real depth h,
A{'text': '(3/4) h', 'label': 'A'}
B{'text': '(1/4) h', 'label': 'B'}
C{'text': 'h', 'label': 'C'}
D{'text': '(4/3) h', 'label': 'D'}
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. {'text': '(3/4) h', 'label': 'A'}
1. Refraction at a flat surface: apparent depth = real depth × (n_observer / n_medium).
2. Viewing from air into water: apparent depth = h × (1 / (4/3)) = (3/4) h.
3. The pool looks shallower than it is; (A) inverts the ratio.
_Source: NCERT Class 12 Physics Part II, Ch 9 §9.3 'Real and apparent depth'_
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