Home › CBSE Class 12 › Physics › Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance › On an equipotential surface, the work done in mo…
On an equipotential surface, the work done in moving a test charge between any two points is
A{'text': 'maximum', 'label': 'A'}
B{'text': 'zero', 'label': 'B'}
C{'text': 'dependent on the path length', 'label': 'C'}
D{'text': 'equal to qE × d', 'label': 'D'}
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. {'text': 'zero', 'label': 'B'}
1. By definition, V is the same at every point on an equipotential surface.
2. Work = q × ΔV; since ΔV = 0, work = 0 regardless of path.
3. So E is perpendicular to the surface everywhere on it.
_Source: NCERT Class 12 Physics Part I, Ch 2 §2.6_
Related questions
Capacitors in parallel all have:Capacitors in series all carry:A parallel plate capacitor is two large flat plates separated by a:The largest field a dielectric can withstand without breaking down is its:A capacitor with a large capacitance can hold a large charge at a:The ratio Q/V for a capacitor is a constant called its:A capacitor's plates carry Q and minus Q. The total charge of the capacitor is:Two conductors separated by an insulator form a: