Rawls' theory of justice is described in the chapter as compelling because it argues that:
AFairness can be defended on rational grounds, not only moral or religious ones
BJustice requires absolute equality of income across all classes of society
COnly philosopher-kings can identify the truly just rules of social organisation
DMoral norms must be given in advance for any society to function justly
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. Fairness can be defended on rational grounds, not only moral or religious ones
§4.3 closes by emphasising that Rawls grounds fairness in rational thinking rather than morality or benevolence: no goals are given in advance, the rational chooser arrives at fairness on their own.
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