Rawls' theory of justice is described in the chapter as compelling because it argues that:
AFairness can be defended on rational grounds, not only moral or religious ones
BJustice requires absolute equality of income across all classes of society
COnly philosopher-kings can identify the truly just rules of social organisation
DMoral norms must be given in advance for any society to function justly
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. Fairness can be defended on rational grounds, not only moral or religious ones
§4.3 closes by emphasising that Rawls grounds fairness in rational thinking rather than morality or benevolence: no goals are given in advance, the rational chooser arrives at fairness on their own.
Related questions
Informally, a person who seeks to avoid war is called a dove. What is the opposite?What is pacifism?Post-World War II Europe moved from economic integration to political unification. Which aThe first approach to peace manages competition among sovereign states through which arranWhich post-apartheid country is called a prominent political success story?Which country is named as a military dictatorship that uses force against its own people?Inspired by Gandhi, who fought anti-Black discrimination in the USA in the 1960s?How did Gandhi change the meaning of non-violence in a positive direction?