Rawls argues that, under the veil of ignorance, rational self-interest leads people to:
ASacrifice their personal interest entirely for the sake of strangers
BChoose rules that protect them in case they end up worst-off in society
CDefer to the moral teachings of religious texts and tradition codes
DPick rules that maximise the wealth of the already privileged classes
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Choose rules that protect them in case they end up worst-off in society
§4.3 says rational self-interest, not self-sacrifice, drives the choice. Because a chooser might land in the worst-off group, they will design rules that protect that group, while still keeping society as a whole productive.
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