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Principle: An agent has implied authority to do all such things as are necessary or incidental to the express authority granted by the principal. Facts: P sends A as her agent to negotiate the purchase of a house for her. A pays a small earnest deposit to secure the deal, which P had not expressly authorised. The deposit is

AA breach of authority and not binding on P
BWithin A's implied authority because paying earnest is incidental to the act of securing a house purchase; P is bound
CBinding on P only if the deposit is below Rs 1,000
DBinding on A personally and not on P
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Within A's implied authority because paying earnest is incidental to the act of securing a house purchase; P is bound
Section 188 Indian Contract Act: implied authority extends to everything necessary or incidental to the express authority. Paying earnest to secure a property is a normal incident of negotiating a house purchase.
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