Principle: A person who instigates, engages in a conspiracy to commit, or intentionally aids another to commit an offence is liable as an abettor. Facts: A repeatedly urges B to assault C, supplies B with a stick, and stands by while B beats C. A's legal position is
ANot liable because A did not strike C personally
BLiable as an abettor under Section 107 IPC — A instigated, supplied means, and was present to facilitate the offence
CLiable only if C dies
DLiable only if the stick was new
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Liable as an abettor under Section 107 IPC — A instigated, supplied means, and was present to facilitate the offence
Section 107 IPC defines abetment as instigation, conspiracy, or intentional aid. Section 108 makes the abettor independently liable. Supplying means + verbal instigation + presence at the scene amply satisfy the test.
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