Principle: Whoever, with the intention of causing death, causes the death of any person, is guilty of murder. Facts: A poisons B's coffee intending to kill B. C, unaware, drinks the coffee and dies. A is
ANot guilty if A did not know C
BNot guilty because A intended to kill B, not C
CGuilty of murder of C (the doctrine of transferred malice applies — intent to kill any person results in liability for the actual death caused)
DGuilty only of attempt to murder
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Guilty of murder of C (the doctrine of transferred malice applies — intent to kill any person results in liability for the actual death caused)
Section 301 IPC codifies the doctrine of transferred malice (transferred intent). The intent travels with the act: if the means used would have made the original act murder, the actual killing is also murder.
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