Principle: A contract entered into under coercion is voidable at the option of the party whose consent was so caused. Facts: A threatens to falsely accuse B's son of theft unless B signs a deed of sale of his land at a low price. B signs to protect his son. Which is MOST accurate?
AThe deed is void from the start
BThe deed is fully valid because B signed it
CThe deed is voidable at B's option as B's consent was caused by coercion
DThe deed is voidable at A's option
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. The deed is voidable at B's option as B's consent was caused by coercion
Section 15 Indian Contract Act defines coercion as the threat to commit an act forbidden by IPC (false accusation of a serious offence is one). Sections 19 and 19A make such contracts voidable at the option of the party coerced.
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