Principle: Self-defence is a complete defence to a charge of causing hurt, provided the force used is reasonable in the circumstances. Facts: M is suddenly attacked from behind by N who tries to stab him. M turns and pushes N hard, causing N to fall and break his arm. M is
AGuilty of causing grievous hurt because N's arm was broken
BEntitled to the defence of self-defence; the force was reasonable response to a deadly attack
CGuilty unless he can produce witnesses
DLiable only for half the damages
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Entitled to the defence of self-defence; the force was reasonable response to a deadly attack
Section 96 IPC: nothing done in private defence is an offence. Section 99 limits proportionality — force used must not exceed the necessity. Repelling a knife attack by a push is within reasonable limits.
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