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Which proposition correctly describes the doctrine in I R Coelho v State of Tamil Nadu (2007)?
ALaws placed in the Ninth Schedule are immune from judicial review even after 24 April 1973
BLaws placed in the Ninth Schedule after 24 April 1973 are open to judicial review and can be tested against the basic structure
CThe Ninth Schedule cannot contain any laws relating to land reforms
DArticle 31B has been struck down in entirety
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Laws placed in the Ninth Schedule after 24 April 1973 are open to judicial review and can be tested against the basic structure
I R Coelho (9-judge bench) held that post-Kesavananda (24 April 1973) Ninth Schedule entries are reviewable for basic-structure violation. Earlier entries enjoy Article 31B protection. The judgment recalibrates the FR-Ninth-Schedule equilibrium.
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