Principle: No person shall be prosecuted and punished for the same offence more than once. Facts: A person already convicted and punished for an offence is tried again for the very same offence. Decision:
AThe second trial is valid as punishment can be enhanced
BThe second trial is barred by the protection against double jeopardy
CDouble jeopardy applies only to civil cases
DThe second trial is valid if new judges hear it
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. The second trial is barred by the protection against double jeopardy
The protection against double jeopardy bars a second prosecution and punishment for the same offence; changing the judges or seeking a higher sentence does not cure the bar.
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