Principle: Article 16(4) allows the State to reserve posts for any backward class not adequately represented in public services. Facts: A State reserves a share of posts for a backward community. Decision:
AIt violates Article 15 in every case
BIt is valid only if the President consents
CIt is valid, as Article 16(4) expressly permits such reservation
DIt violates equality, since all posts must be open to all
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. It is valid, as Article 16(4) expressly permits such reservation
Article 16(4) expressly empowers the State to reserve posts for inadequately represented backward classes, so such reservation is not a breach of equality but a facet of it.
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