In the photoelectric effect, the *stopping potential* $V_0$ varies with the frequency of incident light as
Aquadratic
Blinear, with slope $h/e$
Cinversely proportional
Dlinear, with slope $\phi/e$
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. linear, with slope $h/e$
$eV_0 = h\nu - \phi$.
So $V_0 = (h/e)\nu - \phi/e$ is a straight line in $V_0$ vs $\nu$, slope $h/e$ — the same for all metals.
The y-intercept depends on $\phi$, distinguishing the metals.
Keep practising Structure of Atom
Browse all Structure of Atom questions for AP Intermediate 1st Year, or explore more Chemistry topics.
Related questions
NEET · Chemistry · Quantum NumbersIn the photoelectric effect, the kinetic energy of ejected electrons is:The electronic configuration of Cr (Z=24) is an exception, written as:By the AUFBAU principle, the 3d subshell starts filling:Hund's rule states that electrons in degenerate orbitals:Heisenberg's uncertainty principle is most accurately stated as:The de Broglie wavelength of a particle with momentum p is:The energy of the nth orbit in a hydrogen atom (Bohr's model) is: