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TS EAMCET Excretory Products — practice questions

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Functional unit of the kidney is the:Main nitrogenous waste in humans is:Renin is secreted by:Antidiuretic effect of ADH means:Renal artery, vein, and ureter enter/leave kidney at the:Which excretory structures are found in flatworms such as Planaria?Cockroaches remove nitrogenous wastes mainly through which organs?In crustaceans such as prawns, excretion is carried out by which glands?What are the tubular excretory structures of the earthworm called?How does a bony fish mainly get rid of its ammonia?In ureotelic animals, ammonia is converted into urea in which organ?Which group excretes nitrogenous waste as uric acid paste or pellets?Human kidneys lie between the levels of which vertebrae?The ureter, blood vessels and nerves enter the kidney through the?The broad funnel shaped space just inside the hilum is the?Extensions of the cortex between medullary pyramids are called?About how many nephrons does each human kidney have?The glomerulus is a tuft of capillaries formed by the?Which part of a nephron dips into the renal medulla?Nephrons whose loop of Henle runs deep into the medulla are called?In which nephrons is the vasa recta absent or highly reduced?Renal blood flow is about what fraction of each ventricle's output?Filtration slits in Bowman's capsule are formed by which cells?Which is NOT one of the three layers blood is filtered through?At 125 ml of filtrate per minute, about how much forms in a day?Where is the juxta glomerular apparatus formed?Roughly what share of the glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed?Which substances do tubular cells secrete into the filtrate?The proximal convoluted tubule is lined by which epithelium?What share of electrolytes and water does the PCT reabsorb?In which nephron segment does the filtrate become diluted?Conditional reabsorption of Na+ and water occurs mainly in the?Which segment lets small amounts of urea into the medullary interstitium?The medullary osmotic gradient is mainly caused by which solutes?NaCl leaving the ascending limb of Henle's loop is exchanged with the?Human urine can be up to how concentrated compared with the filtrate?Antidiuretic hormone is released into blood from the?How does ADH prevent diuresis?Renin released by JG cells first converts which substance?The micturition signal to the CNS is first set off by?Normal human urine is best described as?Glucose and ketone bodies in urine point to which condition?Which pair of wastes does the liver pass out in bile?What do sebaceous glands remove via sebum?What is the primary function of sweat?Uremia is a condition in which there is a buildup of?Before haemodialysis, which anticoagulant is added to the blood?The dialysing fluid in an artificial kidney has the composition of?Glomerulonephritis refers to which kidney disorder?Which nitrogenous waste is excreted by ureotelic animals?Reptiles, birds and insects mainly excrete nitrogenous waste as which compound?Animals that mainly excrete ammonia are described by which term?Why is ammonia excretion practical mainly for aquatic animals?Which waste is produced with the minimum loss of water?Where in the body is ammonia converted into urea in mammals?The excretory structures of flatworms like Planaria are known as what?Protonephridia are primarily concerned with which function?Cockroaches and most other insects excrete through which organs?Which cephalochordate has protonephridia as its excretory structures?The JGA is formed by modifications in which two structures?