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SSC CGL Ecosystem — practice questions — page 2

Explore 60 free Ecosystem questions in SSC CGL General Awareness. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Ecosystem questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 31–60 of 60.

Who introduced the term biodiversity hotspot in 1988?Read the answer and worked solution →A biodiversity hotspot is a region with many endemic species that has also suffered what?Read the answer and worked solution →Where are most biodiversity hotspots located?Read the answer and worked solution →What does the word endemic describe in biodiversity?Read the answer and worked solution →What are gene banks?Read the answer and worked solution →Which approach helps protect migratory species whose movements cross boundaries?Read the answer and worked solution →What does biodiversity banking do?Read the answer and worked solution →By 2018 IUCN data, designated protected areas covered about what share of Earth's land surface?Read the answer and worked solution →Some scientists urge designating what share of the planet as protected area by 2030?Read the answer and worked solution →What is a national park set aside mainly to protect?Read the answer and worked solution →Smog forms when nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons react in the presence of what?Read the answer and worked solution →Heated coolant water from power plants causes what pollution?Read the answer and worked solution →Why does plastic waste persist so long in the environment?Read the answer and worked solution →The increasing concentration of toxins such as heavy metals as they pass up trophic levels is called what?Read the answer and worked solution →Dissolving of excess carbon dioxide in seawater leads to which effect?Read the answer and worked solution →Which pair of gases can cause acid rain that lowers soil pH?Read the answer and worked solution →How does organic pollution of a watercourse harm aquatic life?Read the answer and worked solution →Which natural event is one of the most significant natural sources of pollution?Read the answer and worked solution →A 2017 Lancet Commission study found global pollution kills about how many people annually?Read the answer and worked solution →Which health effect is linked to noise pollution?Read the answer and worked solution →Which heavy metal has been linked to developmental deficits in children?Read the answer and worked solution →In the hierarchy of controls, which approach is more desirable than pollution control itself?Read the answer and worked solution →In which German city was the Global Framework on Chemicals agreed in September 2023?Read the answer and worked solution →Greenhouse gases are described as transparent to which radiation, letting it reach the surface?Read the answer and worked solution →Natural greenhouse gases keep Earth's surface about how much warmer?Read the answer and worked solution →On average, how long does methane last in the atmosphere?Read the answer and worked solution →Global sea level is rising mainly because of thermal expansion and what else?Read the answer and worked solution →Why are oxygen levels in the ocean decreasing as it warms?Read the answer and worked solution →Roughly what share of world energy use have fossil fuels accounted for over recent decades?Read the answer and worked solution →Higher atmospheric carbon dioxide makes the oceans more of what?Read the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

Who introduced the term biodiversity hotspot in 1988?

  1. Charles Darwin
  2. Eugene Odum
  3. Gilbert White
  4. Norman Myers
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Correct answer: D. Norman Myers

Norman Myers introduced the hotspot concept in 1988.

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A biodiversity hotspot is a region with many endemic species that has also suffered what?

  1. Great habitat loss
  2. Frequent flooding
  3. Rapid urban growth
  4. Frequent earthquakes
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Correct answer: A. Great habitat loss

Hotspots combine high endemism with serious habitat loss, which makes them conservation priorities.

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Where are most biodiversity hotspots located?

  1. Polar ice deserts
  2. Deep ocean trenches
  3. Tropical forest areas
  4. Temperate steppes
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Correct answer: C. Tropical forest areas

Most hotspots are forest areas, and most lie in the tropics.

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