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NY Regents Living Environment Understanding Evolution — practice questions

Explore 2 free Understanding Evolution questions in NY Regents Living Environment Biology. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Understanding Evolution questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 1–2 of 2.

Worked practice questions

Knock out the false evolution lines

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Questions
  1. Question
    Three of these claims about how evolution works are false.
    Choices
    1. Explanation
      It covers how populations change, not the beginning of the first cells.
      Item
      Evolution explains how life began
    2. Item
      Populations evolve, not individuals
      Correct
      Yes
    3. Explanation
      Evolution has no goal, and a trait that fits now can be fatal later.
      Item
      Species get better over time
    4. Explanation
      The resistance gene sat in the gene pool before the drug arrived.
      Item
      Antibiotics create resistance genes
  2. Question
    Three of these claims about natural selection are false.
    Choices
    1. Explanation
      The variation selection works on is already in the population.
      Item
      Variation appears when it is needed
    2. Explanation
      Inheritance of characteristics gained in a lifetime was discredited.
      Item
      Selection acts on acquired habits
    3. Explanation
      Many mutations are neutral and some raise fitness instead.
      Item
      Every mutation harms its carrier
    4. Item
      A trait must be inherited to be selected
      Correct
      Yes
Instructions
Tap each claim about evolution you can prove false. The one true claim stays standing.
_Source: OpenStax Biology 1e, section 18.1 Understanding Evolution_

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Match each evolution term to its rule

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Matching pairs
  1. Left
    Homologous parts
    Right
    Same bone layout inherited from one ancestor
  2. Left
    Vestigial parts
    Right
    Leftover structures with no clear function
  3. Left
    Convergence
    Right
    Similar traits in unrelated lines
  4. Left
    Divergence
    Right
    Two species evolving from a common point
  5. Left
    Adaptation
    Right
    A heritable trait that aids survival here
  6. Left
    Adaptive radiation
    Right
    Many new species from one founder species
Instructions
Tap a term, then tap the statement that defines it.
_Source: OpenStax Biology 1e, section 18.1 Understanding Evolution_

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