For every point on a hyperbola, which quantity built from the two foci stays constant?
- The sum of the distances
- The product of the distances
- The average of the distances
- The difference of the distances
Show answer and solution
Correct answer: D. The difference of the distances
1. A hyperbola has two foci, exactly like an ellipse does.
2. What is held fixed here is the difference of the two distances, not their sum.
3. That single change of sum to difference is what splits the curve into two branches.
_Source: OpenStax College Algebra (CC BY 4.0), Ch 8 "Analytic Geometry", section 8.2 The Hyperbola_