For every point on an ellipse, which quantity built from the two foci stays constant?
- The sum of the two distances
- The product of the two distances
- The larger of the two distances
- The ratio of the two distances
Show answer and solution
Correct answer: A. The sum of the two distances
1. Pin a string at two fixed points and trace it taut with a pencil.
2. The string length never changes, so the two distances always add to the same total.
3. That constant total is what defines an ellipse, not a product, a ratio or a maximum.
_Source: OpenStax College Algebra (CC BY 4.0), Ch 8 "Analytic Geometry", section 8.1 The Ellipse_