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MP Board Class 12 (MPBSE) Human Health and Disease — practice questions

Explore 26 free Human Health and Disease questions in MP Board Class 12 (MPBSE) Biology. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Human Health and Disease questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 1–26 of 26.

Antibodies are produced byRead the answer and worked solution →Antibodies passed from a mother to her infant through breast milk give the infantRead the answer and worked solution →Vaccination provides protection against future infection mainly byRead the answer and worked solution →HIV primarily infectsRead the answer and worked solution →The spread of cancer cells from the original site to distant organs is calledRead the answer and worked solution →Cervical cancer is most commonly caused byRead the answer and worked solution →Polio is caused by:Read the answer and worked solution →The vector that transmits MALARIA is:Read the answer and worked solution →According to WHO, health is best defined as:Read the answer and worked solution →Innate immunity is best described as:Read the answer and worked solution →The MOST ABUNDANT antibody class in human blood is:Read the answer and worked solution →HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is a known cause of:Read the answer and worked solution →Which of these is a common opioid drug of abuse?Read the answer and worked solution →Typhoid fever is caused by:Read the answer and worked solution →Complete the definition of healthRead the answer and worked solution →True or false: what health meansRead the answer and worked solution →Tap every public health measure the chapter namesRead the answer and worked solution →Vector-borne diseaseRead the answer and worked solution →Personal or public measure?Read the answer and worked solution →True or false: immunity and diseaseRead the answer and worked solution →Assertion and reasonRead the answer and worked solution →Two are true, one is notRead the answer and worked solution →Three of these are wrong. Find the one that holds.Read the answer and worked solution →Flip and pair: term with meaningRead the answer and worked solution →Spot the one that does not belongRead the answer and worked solution →Order the reasoning: why vector control worksRead the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

Antibodies are produced by

  1. red blood cells
  2. platelets
  3. B lymphocytes
  4. neutrophils
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Correct answer: C. B lymphocytes

B lymphocytes (B cells) differentiate into plasma cells that produce antibodies — proteins that bind to specific antigens and mark pathogens for destruction. T cells handle cell-mediated immunity.

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Antibodies passed from a mother to her infant through breast milk give the infant

  1. active immunity, lifelong
  2. passive immunity, short-lived
  3. no immunity
  4. innate immunity only
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Correct answer: B. passive immunity, short-lived

Mother's antibodies (passed via colostrum and breast milk) give the baby passive immunity — protective but short-lived, because the baby isn't making them. Bridges the gap until the baby's own immune system develops.

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Vaccination provides protection against future infection mainly by

  1. weakening the pathogen on contact
  2. creating memory B and T cells specific to the pathogen
  3. destroying the body's antibodies
  4. preventing pathogens from entering the body
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Correct answer: B. creating memory B and T cells specific to the pathogen

Vaccines expose the immune system to antigens, producing memory B and T cells. On real exposure, these memory cells trigger a fast, strong secondary response — usually clearing the pathogen before disease develops.

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