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MHT-CET Enhancement of Food Production — practice questions

Explore 57 free Enhancement of Food Production questions in MHT-CET Biology. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Enhancement of Food Production questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 1–30 of 57.

The science of changing the traits of plants to get desired characteristics is calledRead the answer and worked solution →Selectively propagating plants with desirable traits and culling the poor ones is calledRead the answer and worked solution →Plant breeding began with the domestication of crops about how many years ago?Read the answer and worked solution →Whose plant hybridisation experiments established the laws of inheritance?Read the answer and worked solution →Selective breeding played a crucial role in which 20th century movement?Read the answer and worked solution →Why is a mildew-resistant pea crossed with a high-yielding susceptible pea?Read the answer and worked solution →Classical breeding generates genetic diversity mainly through which process?Read the answer and worked solution →Screening plants for a gene using molecular markers instead of visible traits is calledRead the answer and worked solution →A doubled haploid plant isRead the answer and worked solution →Plants produced by adding a specific gene to their genome are often calledRead the answer and worked solution →Which term describes plants modified with genes from a crossable plant under their native promoter?Read the answer and worked solution →Which marker is commonly used in the laboratory to pick out transformed plant cells?Read the answer and worked solution →Which is a trait breeders try to incorporate into crop plants?Read the answer and worked solution →Breeding crops to raise their nutritional value is known asRead the answer and worked solution →How does biofortification differ from ordinary fortification of foods?Read the answer and worked solution →Golden rice is being developed to address deficiency of which vitamin?Read the answer and worked solution →The latest golden rice contains genes from maize and which soil bacterium?Read the answer and worked solution →The NGO HarvestPlus mainly uses which approach for biofortified crops?Read the answer and worked solution →Which micronutrients are commonly deficient in the diets of the rural poor in low-income countries?Read the answer and worked solution →Why may vitamin A enhanced maize meet resistance in parts of Africa?Read the answer and worked solution →University of Warwick researchers tried to boost which mineral in British grain?Read the answer and worked solution →Single-cell proteins refer toRead the answer and worked solution →Quorn meat substitutes are made from the mycoprotein of which fungus?Read the answer and worked solution →Microorganisms used for SCP usually contain what share of protein in dry mass?Read the answer and worked solution →Among SCP sources, which group has the fastest growth rate, 0.5 to 2 hours?Read the answer and worked solution →Which vitamin can microbes make that plants cannot make in significant amounts?Read the answer and worked solution →The high RNA content of SCP in human food can raise uric acid and causeRead the answer and worked solution →Which treatment is commonly used to lower the RNA content of SCP?Read the answer and worked solution →Why must some SCP cells be broken open before they are eaten?Read the answer and worked solution →Some yeast and fungal proteins are deficient in which amino acid?Read the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

The science of changing the traits of plants to get desired characteristics is called

  1. Plant breeding
  2. Biofortification
  3. Tissue culture
  4. Sericulture
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Correct answer: A. Plant breeding

Plant breeding deliberately alters plant traits to improve yield, quality and tolerance.

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Selectively propagating plants with desirable traits and culling the poor ones is called

  1. Protoplast fusion
  2. Selective propagation
  3. Cross hybridisation
  4. Induced mutagenesis
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Correct answer: B. Selective propagation

Selection keeps the best plants for propagation and eliminates the less desirable ones.

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Plant breeding began with the domestication of crops about how many years ago?

  1. 1,000 to 2,000 years
  2. 9,000 to 11,000 years
  3. 200 to 300 years
  4. 90,000 to 110,000 years
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Correct answer: B. 9,000 to 11,000 years

Early farmers began choosing plants with useful traits with the start of settled farming roughly 9,000 to 11,000 years ago.

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