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MHT-CET Principles of Inheritance and Variation — practice questions

Explore 90 free Principles of Inheritance and Variation questions in MHT-CET Biology. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Principles of Inheritance and Variation questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 1–30 of 90.

Which plant did Gregor Mendel use for his hybridisation experiments?Read the answer and worked solution →A true-breeding pea line shows stable traits after continuous:Read the answer and worked solution →Which pod shape traits formed one of Mendel's contrasting pairs in pea?Read the answer and worked solution →Mendel crossed true-breeding tall and dwarf peas. The F1 plants were:Read the answer and worked solution →What fraction of F2 plants were dwarf in Mendel's tall x dwarf cross?Read the answer and worked solution →The units of inheritance that Mendel called factors are now called:Read the answer and worked solution →Slightly different forms of a gene coding for contrasting traits are:Read the answer and worked solution →Pea plants with genotypes TT and tt are described as:Read the answer and worked solution →Alleles of a parental pair separate during gamete formation by:Read the answer and worked solution →Who developed the square used to work out offspring genotypes of a cross?Read the answer and worked solution →When a Tt pea plant is selfed, what fraction of offspring is Tt?Read the answer and worked solution →In a test cross, a plant with the dominant phenotype is crossed with:Read the answer and worked solution →Flower colour in snapdragon, with pink Rr plants, shows:Read the answer and worked solution →Selfing pink F1 snapdragons gives what F2 phenotype ratio?Read the answer and worked solution →Mirabilis jalapa, used to show incomplete dominance, is commonly called:Read the answer and worked solution →How many alleles does the human ABO blood group gene I have?Read the answer and worked solution →What does the allele i of the ABO gene do on red blood cells?Read the answer and worked solution →How many genotypes are possible for the human ABO blood groups?Read the answer and worked solution →Multiple alleles of a gene can be detected only through:Read the answer and worked solution →Crossing RRYY peas with rryy peas gives F1 seeds that are:Read the answer and worked solution →In the F2 of an RrYy x RrYy cross, what fraction is wrinkled and green?Read the answer and worked solution →How many different genotypes arise in the F2 of a dihybrid cross?Read the answer and worked solution →In which year did Mendel first present his pea hybridisation results?Read the answer and worked solution →In which year was Mendel's work on inheritance rediscovered?Read the answer and worked solution →Who noted that chromosome behaviour parallels gene behaviour?Read the answer and worked solution →Which organism did Morgan use to study linkage and recombination?Read the answer and worked solution →Morgan's dihybrid F2 deviated from 9:3:3:1 because the genes were:Read the answer and worked solution →Who coined the term linkage for the physical association of genes?Read the answer and worked solution →Recombination between the white and yellow genes of Drosophila was:Read the answer and worked solution →In Drosophila, which gene pair is more tightly linked?Read the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

Which plant did Gregor Mendel use for his hybridisation experiments?

  1. Sweet corn
  2. Tobacco plant
  3. Garden pea
  4. Snapdragon
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Correct answer: C. Garden pea

Mendel carried out his hybridisation experiments on garden peas.

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A true-breeding pea line shows stable traits after continuous:

  1. Cross-pollination
  2. Vegetative propagation
  3. Self-pollination
  4. Repeated grafting
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Correct answer: C. Self-pollination

A true-breeding line keeps the same trait for generations because it has undergone continuous self-pollination.

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Which pod shape traits formed one of Mendel's contrasting pairs in pea?

  1. Inflated or constricted
  2. Straight or sickle-shaped
  3. Broad or narrow-tipped
  4. Smooth or deeply ridged
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Correct answer: A. Inflated or constricted

Pod shape in Mendel's pea was either inflated or constricted.

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